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When there’s a fire at home
For anyone with a fire or a sounding smoke alarm right now, anyone who has just had a fire, and anyone who wants to be ready before one. Getting out. What to do if you can’t. Clothes on fire, burns and smoke. A pan fire, an oven fire, and when an extinguisher makes sense. After the fire. Smoke alarms: where, which, testing, and what the chirp means. An escape plan and a drill. Apartments, high-rises and renting. Children, older people, disability, and people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Stopping a fire before it starts. Where the sources differ. And the words to say when you call. No quiz and no score. One thing at a time.
Right now
- Fire, or the smoke alarm is sounding? Get out. Close doors behind you. Call 911 from outside. The National Fire Protection Association says: once you’re out, stay out.
- Smoke? Go low and crawl under it to your exit.
- A closed door? Feel the door and the doorknob first. Hot, or smoke coming around it: leave it closed and use your other way out.
- Can’t get out? Close the door, block the cracks and vents with cloth or tape, call 911 and say where you are, and signal at the window with a light-colored cloth or a flashlight.
- Clothes on fire? Stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll.
- Someone still inside, or a pet? Don’t go back in. Tell the 911 call-taker and the firefighters where they are.
- Thinking about ending your life, or about hurting yourself? Call or text 988, at any hour.
More help
- Burned? When someone is burned. An alarm that isn’t the smoke alarm? When it might be carbon monoxide.
- Nowhere to stay after a fire? When you need a place to stay. Papers burned? When your ID is gone.
- A wildfire, a storm or a flood? After a disaster.
- No heat, and thinking of using the oven? When it’s dangerously cold.
- A landlord who won’t fix it? When you need a lawyer and can’t pay. Money after a loss? When the money runs out.
- All our free tools and Get help now.
This page and its wording were written with AI (Claude) for Scarlet Beast (our AI policy). The facts come from pages read on October 3, 2026: the National Fire Protection Association (Home fire escape planning; Smoke alarms, with its questions and answers; Installing and maintaining smoke alarms; Safety with cooking equipment; Fire extinguishers; Safety with heating equipment; Safety with candles; Electrical safety in the home; Fire Prevention Week); the U.S. Fire Administration (Smoke Alarms; Home Fire Escape Plans; Cooking, Heating, Appliance and Electrical, Battery and Smoking Fire Safety; Choosing and Using Fire Extinguishers; Fire Safety for Children, for Older Adults, for People with Disabilities, and Hoarding and Fire Safety; Helping Community Residents After a Home Fire), whose pages are written for fire departments to share with residents; Ready.gov (Home Fires); the American Academy of Pediatrics on HealthyChildren.org (Fire Safety: Protecting Your Family from a Home Fire); the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Fire Safety); MedlinePlus, from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (the summaries of Fire Safety and Inhalation Injuries, not its encyclopedia); and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (Disaster Distress Helpline). The descriptions of the 988 Lifeline and Crisis Text Line are the ones on our other pages, from their own front pages. Some pages could not be read: the American Red Cross site refused our request, and two National Fire Protection Association addresses and one from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were not found, so none of them is used. We did not read the tip sheets, handouts and booklets that are PDF files (including the U.S. Fire Administration’s “After the Fire” booklet and its high-rise sheet), any state’s or city’s law on smoke alarms or on rented homes, any page on insurance claims, on wildfires, on fires at work, on sprinklers, or on treatment in a hospital; where the page touches one of these, it says so. We did not call any number. Where two sources say different things, the page reports each: how to test a door, how long you have, where smoke alarms go, how often to change batteries and clean alarms, where to keep an extinguisher and who should use one, and whether people in apartment buildings leave or stay behind a closed door. The page has no questionnaire and gives no score, on purpose. It quotes no named person, and it gives no figures for how many fires there are or how many people are hurt in them; the sources have them, with their context. The distances, times and the one price on the page are the sources’ own. Lines marked “Ours” are our own suggestions. English only for now. This page saves nothing: no account, no cookies, nothing you tick is stored or sent, and no analytics (privacy). Scarlet Beast is not a fire department, a clinic or an insurer, and takes no money from anyone named here. Found a mistake? Email [email protected].