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Prostatitis: the four types, the symptoms, the tests, and the treatment
For anyone with a prostate who has pain low in the pelvis, burning or trouble when they urinate, or was just told they have prostatitis. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK, part of the NIH) says prostatitis is a frequently painful condition that involves inflammation of the prostate, and the most common urinary tract problem for men younger than 50. This page passes on, by name, what NIDDK says: the four types and who is more likely to get them; the symptoms of each, and when to seek care right away; the exam and the tests; treating chronic pelvic pain syndrome, which is not an infection; and treating bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, and what you can do. It builds the words to say and the questions to ask, and prints a card to keep with you.
Right now
- Can’t urinate at all; a painful, frequent, urgent need to go with fever and chills; blood in the urine; or great pain low in the belly? Seek medical care right away (NIDDK). If you cannot pee at all and cannot reach a provider, go to the emergency room (ours).
- Trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting? Call 911 (ours).
- On antibiotics or another prescribed medicine? Take it for as long as you were told; do not stop it on your own (ours).
- Worn down by pain, or thinking of ending your life? Call or text 988, any hour (ours).
More help
- The prostate, on this site: Enlarged prostate · Getting ready for prostate tests · Kidneys, bladder and urine: find the right page.
- Tests: Urodynamic testing · Cystoscopy · Urinary tract imaging · Medical tests: find the right page.
- Related: Bladder infection (UTI) · Blood in the urine · Living with chronic pain · Symptom diary.
- Getting ready: My medicines list · Get ready for your appointment.
- Care and costs: When you need a doctor and can’t pay · Medical bills.
- In a crisis: Help right now (988, 911). All our free tools.
Kidneys, bladder or urine, and not sure this is the right page? The pages on this site for bladder infections, kidney stones, blood in the urine, bladder pain, bladder leaks, the prostate, kidney disease and bedwetting, on one list.
This page and its wording were written with AI (Claude) for Scarlet Beast (our AI policy). No doctor or nurse has reviewed it. The facts were read on October 18, 2026 on NIDDK’s Prostatitis: Inflammation of the Prostate page (NIH), last reviewed in July 2014. That is old, and the page says so; NIDDK has no Spanish version of it, so our Spanish page is our own AI translation. The cards also point to NIDDK’s Prostate Problems, Prostate Tests and Bladder Infection in Adults. The numbers (the most common urinary tract problem for men younger than 50 and the third most common over 50; about two million visits a year; 10 to 15 percent; 3 or more months; eight or more times a day; at least 2 weeks, 6 to 8 weeks, 2 to 4 weeks after an IV, up to 6 months; 64 to 128 ounces a day; age 40) are NIDDK’s. NIDDK writes “men”; this page says “you” and “anyone with a prostate”. Ours: 911 for trouble breathing, chest pain, or fainting; the emergency room if you cannot pee at all and cannot reach a provider; taking antibiotics for as long as you were told and never stopping a prescribed medicine on your own; telling your provider about every supplement; that 64 ounces is 8 cups of 8 ounces, and asking how much to drink if you were told to limit fluids; asking which type you have and what is being ruled out; that prostatitis itself is not cancer; keeping a note of the pain; 988 when it is too much; health centers when money is tight; and the order of the steps. What we left out: the medicine and brand names NIDDK lists, the plant extracts it names, the clinical trials section, the references, and NIDDK’s outside links. This page saves nothing and loads no trackers.