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When it’s HIV
For people in the United States who may have been exposed to HIV, who want a test or are afraid of one, who have just tested positive, who have HIV and have fallen out of care, or whose partner has HIV, and for the people beside them. The 72 hours after a possible exposure. Getting tested, and what a result means. The first steps after a positive test. Treatment, and what “undetectable” means. The medicine that prevents HIV. Who needs to know, and who doesn’t. Your rights. And how people pay for care. Take only what you need today.
Right now
- A possible exposure to HIV in the last 72 hours (3 days)? HIV.gov says there is a medicine, called PEP, that you must start within 72 hours, or it won’t work, and that every hour counts. Its words: contact a health care provider immediately or go to an emergency room or urgent care clinic right away.
- Sexually assaulted? HIV.gov says anyone who has been sexually assaulted should consider taking PEP. On this site: After sexual assault. In danger now, call 911.
- Stopped your HIV medicine, or about to run out? HIV.gov says to talk to your health care provider as soon as possible. To find one, it gives locator.hiv.gov.
- Thinking about ending your life? Call or text 988, at any hour.
More help
- After an assault: After sexual assault.
- To get ready for the visit: Get ready for your appointment.
- To keep your medicines straight: My medicines: a list and a daily check.
- No doctor, or no way to pay: When you need a doctor and can’t pay and When a medical bill is too much.
- A place to live: When you need a place to stay.
- Work and the law: Ask for what helps you work and When you need a lawyer and can’t pay.
- Drinking or drugs: When drinking or drugs have become a problem.
- Pregnancy: Pregnant, or with a new baby.
- When it is someone else: When you’re worried about someone.
- The heavy days: When the heaviness won’t lift and When you feel alone.
- All our free tools and Get help now.
This page and its wording were written with AI (Claude) for Scarlet Beast (our AI policy). No doctor, nurse, pharmacist, case manager or lawyer has reviewed it, and it was not written by someone who lives with HIV: an AI has never waited for a test result, and cannot know what that costs a person. The facts come from pages read on October 6, 2026. From HIV.gov, the federal government’s HIV site (all updated between August 28 and October 2, 2026): What Are HIV and AIDS?; How Is HIV Transmitted?; Symptoms of HIV; Who Should Get Tested?; HIV Testing Overview; Understanding Your HIV Test Results; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP); Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP); HIV Treatment as Prevention; HIV Treatment Overview; Viral Suppression and an Undetectable Viral Load; Paying for HIV Care and Treatment; Locate an HIV Care Provider; What to Expect at Your First HIV Care Visit; Living with HIV; Talking About Your HIV Status; Civil Rights; Workplace Rights; Preventing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV; Housing and Health; Mental Health. From HIVinfo, a service of the National Institutes of Health: Just Diagnosed: Next Steps After Testing Positive for HIV (last reviewed January 14, 2025) and How to Find HIV Treatment Services (September 16, 2025). And MedlinePlus (a collection of links, not read through). Those pages were read through a program that dropped their shortest lines and cut their longest paragraphs, so they were not read word for word; every fact used here was in the part that was read. The page says whose words it is passing on, and what is marked “ours” is our own suggestion and not from any of these. Where the source disagrees with itself: HIV.gov’s pages give different lengths for a newborn’s medicine (2 to 6 weeks on one, 4 to 6 on others), and two of its pages say different things about breastfeeding; the page gives both and says so. What we did not read: any state’s law on telling partners or on testing, any state’s Medicaid or drug assistance rules, the sites of the locators and programs we link to, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s own pages (we give only what HIV.gov says it recommends), HIV in children, HIV and aging, other sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis, HIV and immigration, travel, the clinical guidelines, any medicine’s label, and any price. So the page does not describe them. It names no medicines and gives no doses. We did not call any number. Programs and rules change: check with the source before you rely on one. This page saves nothing: no account, no cookies, nothing you tick or choose is stored or sent, and no analytics (privacy). Your browser will still remember that you visited, as it does for any page; a private window does not. It was checked by programs, not yet used by people. Scarlet Beast is not a clinic, a testing site, an insurance agency or a government agency, and takes no money from anyone named here. Found a mistake? Email [email protected].