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Payday loans, title loans, and when the car might be taken
For anyone thinking about a payday loan or a car title loan, stuck in one, behind on car payments, or whose car was just repossessed, and for the people helping them. This page passes on, by name, what the Federal Trade Commission and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau say: how these loans work and what they cost, other ways to get money first, what to ask a payday lender for, how to stop automatic withdrawals from your bank account, what to do before a repossession and after one, and the protections for military families. It does not tell you what to do. It puts the questions you pick on one sheet, and prints a card to keep.
Before anything else
- Needing money in a hurry is not a flaw in you. The FTC itself says these loans can trap you in debt.
- Talk to the lender early. The CFPB says to ask a payday lender right away for an extended repayment plan. The FTC says to contact a car lender as soon as possible, and not to wait for a repossession.
- Paying only the fee does not pay the loan. The CFPB says a rollover fee does not reduce the amount you owe.
- Get every new agreement in writing. The FTC and the CFPB both say so.
- A repossession may not breach the peace. The FTC says that in some states this means using or threatening force, or taking a car from a closed garage without your permission. Do not put your body in the way: step back, and call for help afterwards.
- The rules change by state. We read no state’s law. Your state attorney general or consumer protection office can tell you yours.
- If the weight turns into thoughts of suicide, call or text 988 at any hour. In danger right now? Call 911.
- This page saves nothing. There is nowhere on it to type your loan. Your browser still keeps a history.
More help
- Nothing left this month: When the money runs out and Money plan, one month of money on one page.
- A collector is calling: When a debt collector calls.
- The bill behind the loan: When the power or heat might be shut off, When you might be evicted, When a medical bill is too much and When you need food.
- Debts bigger than one loan: Bankruptcy: what it is, what it costs, and where to start.
- The legal side: When you need a lawyer and can’t pay and When you have to go to court without a lawyer.
- Keeping track: Paper trail, a log of every call, letter and visit.
- An offer that feels off: Is this a scam?
- Right now: Get help now.
- All our free tools.
This page and its wording were written with AI (Claude) for Scarlet Beast (our AI policy). No lawyer or financial professional has reviewed it. The facts were read on October 7, 2026 on each source’s own pages: the Federal Trade Commission’s “What To Know About Payday and Car Title Loans” and “Vehicle Repossession”; seven Consumer Financial Protection Bureau answers (on what a payday loan is, not being able to repay one, rollovers, lender licenses, stopping automatic payments, repossession, and missed car payments; last reviewed between September 2023 and August 2026, each date is on its card); the Bureau’s Military Lending Act page and its complaint page; and Military OneSource’s front page. The dollar and percent figures are the FTC’s own examples, not what any lender charges you. The Bureau’s answer on stopping automatic payments is a general one, not written only about payday lenders. We did not read any state’s law, the federal laws themselves, or what happens to a paper check already given to a lender, and we called no number. The page gives no state’s rules and no statistics. Everything marked “ours” is ours. It saves nothing: no cookies, no storage, and no analytics on this page.